Theory 35: What Remains Unknown to Science Is Not Proof of Its Non-Existence

This statement points to an important principle in the philosophy of science and logic: the unknown is not proof of non-existence. The mere fact that a phenomenon has not yet been discovered or explained by science does not mean it does not exist.

1. The history of science
Centuries ago, the existence of microbes, viruses, or electromagnetic waves was unknown, but this lack of knowledge did not mean they did not exist. Concepts such as the atom or dark energy were once unknown as well, yet today they form part of our scientific knowledge.

2. The philosophy of science
Science is always evolving, and the boundaries of knowledge continue to expand. Many phenomena considered impossible or otherworldly today may find scientific explanation in the future. As the philosopher David Hume put it, in essence, the absence of evidence is not evidence of absence.

3. The limits of human knowledge
Humanity knows only a small portion of the universe. About 95 percent of the universe consists of dark matter and dark energy, which remain far from fully understood. Our senses and instruments are limited as well.

4. An important caution
This statement does not mean that every unscientific claim should be accepted. It only emphasizes that the scientific approach must always remain open and inquiring. To accept the existence of something, we need objective evidence, not merely the inability to disprove it.

Conclusion
Science is a tool for discovering the unknown, not a basis for denying it. Today's unknowns may become tomorrow's knowledge, but this process requires research, experimentation, and evidence.

Theory 35: What Remains Unknown to Science Is Not Proof of Its Non-Existence

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